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The Power of the Black Press: Governor Pardons the 'Wilmington 10'

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By Nisa Islam Muhammad
Special to the NNPA from The Final Call

(FinalCall.com) – When Mary Alice Thatch, publisher of The Wilmington Journal, decided it was time to advocate for the pardons of innocence for the Wilmington 10 in February 2011, she knew it was the right thing to do.

“But I didn’t know how we were going to get it done. I just knew it was going to get done. So I called Dorothy Leavell, publisher of the Chicago Crusader and she said we’ll take it to NNPA,” Mrs. Thatch told The Final Call.

The National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) for over 50 years has championed the causes of the Black community through their more than 100 newspapers and magazines.

“The Wilmington 10 Innocence Project started under then chair Danny Bakewell. He had Rev. Ben Chavis (one of the Wilmington 10) speak at our newsmaker luncheon in March during Black Press Week. We talked about how we could help,” Cloves Campbell, NNPA Chair told The Final Call.

“NNPA put in resources to help. This was our most successful campaign. We did this to correct the wrong of the Wilmington 10 and to educate young Blacks that things are not as good as they seem.”

The year is 1971 and a young Rev. Benjamin Chavis is sent by the United Church of Christ, in Wilmington, N.C. to help the students who were boycotting the school system for racial discrimination.

“We were there fighting for school children to have the right to a decent education,” he told The Final Call.

That didn’t sit too well with the Whites in that community who did everything they could to force a confrontation. The Wilmington 10 were convicted the next year of firebombing a store. Incarceration followed but the real crime was the injustice of their trumped up arrest.

“Our denomination (United Church of Christ) put up the initial bail of $500,000 for the Wilmington 10,” explained Dr. Jeremiah Wright, pastor emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ to The Final Call. “That money was tied up for four years. When the Supreme Court declined to hear their appeal, the church considered taking their money back but their attorney James Ferguson felt we could win on the federal level.”

“So he brought 10 of us to Raleigh, N.C. for an intense 10-day training on how to represent this case to the 39 conferences of the United Church of Christ. We had to convince them not to take the money back. We read the entire transcript and interviewed their family and friends.”

He added, “We had to convince them to judge the case on the facts. This is a White denomination and many didn’t like Rev. Chavis. One day he had on a beret and leather jacket with his girlfriend Angela Davis. The next day he had on a mink coat and was driving a Cadillac. We need them to vote on the facts of the case.”

The money stayed with the case and was won on appeal to the 4th Circuit Court in Mississippi 1980, which overturned all of their convictions due to “gross prosecutorial misconduct.” Their convictions were overturned but no pardon.

The Wilmington 10 Pardon of Innocence Project started in 2011 and Cash Michaels, reporter for The Wilmington Journal, was assigned as the coordinator.

“The project languished for about a year because we didn’t have a blueprint for doing this. Things really got started in January 2012,” he told The Final Call.

That’s when something of a miracle happened.

“Dr. Timothy Tyson received a box from the courthouse in Burgaw, N.C. marked Wilmington 10. He started going through the box and was amazed at what he found, handwritten notes by the prosecutor Jay Stroud and evidence that had never been seen before,” Rev. William Barber, president of the N.C. NAACP told The Final Call.

“This prosecutor was so racist he wrote down his scheme to get a mistrial and faked an illness. This was explosive new evidence. It was stuff you dream about but never get. We showed the charts to the world.”

From that point the project pushed the evidence and garnered public support. When Mr. Michaels realized how explosive the records were, he spent the spring and summer authenticating them.

“We still had challenges. This was an election year and we didn’t want this issue to get caught up in the politics. Governor Perdue (NC) had been good on issues affecting the Black community like getting money for the victims of forced sterilization as well as vetoing voter suppression and voter ID laws.”

“When she announced that she wasn’t running for reelection, we knew we had a chance but it would still be difficult. We kept the NNPA papers updated with stories but we knew that wasn’t enough. We needed to leverage celebrity media to also exert pressure. The National NAACP got involved and voted to support a resolution, with a petition. Change.org also did a petition. Mainstream media picked it up in November and everything exploded,” Mr. Michaels said.

Mrs. Thatch explained that this is the work of the Black press. “We must plead our own cause. My daddy fought the Klan and his paper was firebombed in 1973. We have to do more of this. We have to remember that the Black Press is out there to plead our own cause. No longer do we need others. We have to get up and do this for ourselves.”

“I’ve been talking to the NAACP about taking on other cases to right the wrongs of yesterday. If The Final Call knows of any case that we need to take on, just let us know. We’re going to make big changes in this country for justice, peace and truth.”

On December 31, North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue signed 10 pardons of innocence calling their prosecution “naked racism.”

General Motors Captures Four Urban Wheel Awards

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General Motors earned top honors in four award categories at the 17th Annual Urban Wheel Awards, the official multicultural event of the North American International Auto Show (NAIAS) on January 13, 2013.

The event honored the contributions of women in the automotive industry. General Motors’ awards included:

· Designer of the Year – Crystal Windham, Director of Design for the Chevrolet Passenger Car and Small Crossover Interior Studio

· Executive of the Year – Alicia Boler-Davis, Vice President of Global Quality and U.S. Customer Experience

· Company of the Year for Progress in Community Service Initiatives to Women – accepted by Vivian Pickard, President General Motors Foundation and Director of Corporate Relations and Ken Barrett, Chief Diversity Officer

· Urban Car of the Year – 2013 Cadillac ATS – accepted by Don Butler, Vice President of Marketing, Cadillac

This premier event attracts media, automotive executives, businesses, politicians, celebrities, and community and trade organizations, who come together to promote multicultural consumer awareness of auto manufacturers, vehicles, technology, suppliers, dealers, and community service. Emmy and Golden Globe Award winning actor, producer, director and Latino activist, Edward James Olmos, and Daytime Emmy award-winning actress Niecy Nash hosted.

National Urban League Launches $70 Million Jobs Rebuild America Initiative

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By Marc H. Morial
NNPA Columnist

“We urge that a comprehensive jobs program be developed and executed by way of a partnership that includes government, the private sector and the nation’s non-profit community.” November 7 National Urban League letter to President Obama, John Boehner and Nancy Pelosi

(NNPA) The December jobs report has confirmed what urban America has known for a very long time: The fierce urgency of now is overtaking the slow pace of the economic recovery and continuing partisan gridlock in Washington. The recent jobs report reveals that 155,000 jobs were created last month and overall unemployment remained at a steady and still too high rate of 7.8 percent. But the unemployment picture in urban America tells a decidedly different story.

African American unemployment, which has hovered at twice the national average for decades, has now climbed to 14 percent and the Hispanic jobless rate of 9.6 percent also continues to exceed the national average. Despite the efforts of the Congressional Black Caucus and other progressive voices in Congress, the jobs crisis in urban America has reached emergency proportions and is tearing at the economic and social fabric of many communities. That is why the National Urban League announced last week a new $70 million “Jobs Rebuild America” initiative designed to employ, educate and empower communities that have been hardest hit by the Great Recession.

Our campaign is a two-pronged effort. First, through a $70 million public-private expansion of existing Urban League job training, education and business development programs, we intend to directly assist thousands of jobseekers and entrepreneurs in dozens of cities over the next five years. The second component of the Jobs Rebuild America initiative is a public engagement campaign to increase pressure on Washington to invest in the education and skills enhancement of at-risk youth and disadvantaged young adults. We also call for passage of targeted jobs legislation and a responsible fiscal plan and deficit reduction initiatives that do not exacerbate the unemployment crisis.

This effort is an outgrowth of the National Urban League’s historic mission of economic empowerment for African Americans and other hard-pressed urban citizens. It also builds upon the work that our network of nearly 100 affiliates has been engaged in since the start of the Great Recession. Our affiliates have served as economic first responders for communities devastated by job loss. They have also been successful in creating economic opportunity and preparing thousands of people to avail themselves of those opportunities. We’ve worked closely with our partners in the private sector and the federal government to maximize resources and mobilize the strength of our collaborative efforts.

For this expanded effort, we have put together a powerful coalition of public and private partners who have pledged their expertise and other resources. They include, the U.S. Department of Labor, Nationwide Insurance, Everest College, Pitney Bowes, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Stonehenge, UPS, State Farm, Target, Best Buy, the U.S. Department of Justice, AT&T, Time Warner, Chevron, BP and the New York Stock Exchange.

Our collective message is this: While we believe it is important to tackle deficit reduction, job creation remains the nation’s number one priority. We urge the President and the Congress to adopt a balanced approach that marries compassion for the most vulnerable Americans with protections for the nation’s jobs and sacrifice from all.

For a full description of the Jobs Rebuild America Initiative visit www.nul.org

Marc H. Morial, former mayor of New Orleans, is president and CEO of the National Urban League.

Congressional Black Caucus Offers Diversity Boosting Obama Cabinet Suggestions

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By Zenitha Prince
Special to the NNPA from the Afro-American Newspaper

(NNPA) Amid criticisms that President Obama’s new administration seems to be dominated by White men, the new chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus has offered some diversity-boosting suggestions.

In a letter sent to the White House, Rep. Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) asked the president to consider Rep. Mel Watt (D-N.C.) for the position of Secretary of Commerce and Rep. Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) to fill the post vacated by Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis on Jan. 9.

“Both Melvin Watt and Barbara Lee have served the American people in the United States House of Representatives and the citizens of their respective Congressional districts with distinction… [and] are exceptionally well-qualified, proven candidates,” Fudge wrote in her letter.

Watt, a former CBC chairman, has served in Congress since 1993. As an attorney, he specialized in minority business development law and was a partner in several small enterprises.

Lee has served California’s 9th Congressional District since 1998. Also a former CBC chair, she has been a persistently progressive voice on Capitol Hill, advocating against the United States’ involvement in the Iraq War and championing issues such as labor and minority health.

“While I’m honored by my colleagues’ unsolicited recommendation, my focus remains the 13th Congressional District. If the President were to ask me to join his Cabinet, I would of course have to give that very serious consideration,” Lee told The San Francisco Chronicle.

Health Agencies Urge Better Gun Policies

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By Ayana Jones
Special to the NNPA from The Philadelphia Tribune

(NNPA) In response to the recent carnage at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., various health organizations are calling for intervention in reducing firearms-related deaths and injuries.

“Since 1996, ACP has proposed policies to reduce deaths and injuries related to firearms, even as we must also acknowledge today that we are not doing enough. Over the next weeks and months, ACP will review the research on the most effective approaches to reduce firearms-related injuries and deaths, and then from this review, offer our ideas for a multi-faceted, comprehensive approach,” Dr. David L. Bronson, president of the American College of Physicians said in a statement.

“But we know already that there are policies that can help and should be acted upon immediately. Congress should start by banning the sale of assault-type weapons and high capacity (ammunition) magazines that are designed to kill as many people as possible in the shortest possible time. Weapons like the semi-automatic rifle used to kill 26 children and adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School.”

Bronson called for the public health system to be strengthened.

“The public health system must be strengthened and adequately funded to provide access to treatment, as long as it is needed, to people with mental health and substance abuse problems. It is especially urgent that the system provide affordable and effective treatment options for persons who may be at greater risk of inflicting violence on themselves and others, even as we recognize that most persons with mental health and substance abuse problems pose no danger,” said Bronson.

“Government must not impose any restrictions on physicians being able to counsel their patients on reducing injuries and deaths from firearms in the home, as some state legislatures have attempted to do.”

Dr. Rahn K. Bailey, president of the National Medical Association, expressed condolences on behalf of the organization of African American physicians and called for increased awareness and treatment of mental illness.

“There have been far too many senseless acts of domestic terrorism occurring in this country. After seeing the multiple images of sobbing schoolchildren, as well as distraught teachers and parents on the various news outlets this weekend, there is only one thing left to say; this has got to stop,” said Bailey, who is a psychiatrist.

Bailey noted that there is a need for acute psychiatric intervention for the victim’s family, the children who survived and for others affected.

“There is an ever present need to increase our awareness, diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. This is necessary for the individual, but also for our communities as we have unfortunately witnessed; undiagnosed and untreated mental illness may lead to tragedy for us all,” said Bailey.

Bailey noted that although signs of mental illness appear in adolescence and early adulthood; mental illnesses are usually diagnosed in young men in their late teens to mid-twenties, as opposed to women which are more often diagnosed in their late 20′s. These signs or symptoms are not limited to a particular race or group in our society and we must recognize that mental illness is a medical condition.

“The stigma associated with mental illness delays adequate diagnosis and care and can have devastating effects on the country,” Bailey said.

The American College of Emergency Physicians, a national medical specialty society representing emergency medicine, called on government at every level to increase investments in mental health resources and to ban the sale of assault weapons and high capacity-magazines.

“Emergency physicians see the tragic consequences of gun violence every day,” said Dr. Andy Sama, president of ACEP.

“Our hearts go out to the families of the victims and to everyone affected by this terrible event in Newtown. We deplore the improper use of firearms and support legislative action to decrease the threat to public safety resulting from the widespread availability of assault weapons. We also are urging policymakers to restore dedicated funding for firearms injury prevention research.”

CEP’s policy on firearm injury prevention endorses limiting the availability of firearms to those “whose ability to responsibly handle a weapon is assured.” It also calls for aggressive action to enforce current laws against illegal possession, purchase, sale or use of firearms.

“The nation’s emergency physicians call for increased funding for the development, evaluation and implementation of evidence-based programs and policies to reduce firearm related injury and death,” said Sama.

“We will fully support legislation that supports the principles of ACEP’s policy on firearms injury prevention.”

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